Working as a public relations manager does not require specialized qualifications, but most employers do prefer some work experience and college graduates are usually given preference. Those who do find work in public relations are generally college graduate who have specialized in journalism, communications, advertising and public relations. They generally find some sort of work experience during their college years as internships and understudies. Having experience in an industry that is the same as that of your employer is also considered to be a bonus. You will also need to have a sense of how the public may relate to the company and its products and services. There are professional organizations of public relations experts like the Public Relations society of America.
A lot of organizations depend on public relations experts to maintain healthy symbiotic relationships with their customers, investors, the community they are located in, to social welfare groups to intimate them about their operations, the media and also their employees, in case the organization is a large one. An important function of a public relations expert is to convey corporate messages to the media, work with advertising agencies in order to ensure that the company is promoted as required, managing the organization’s interactions with the customers and local communities, managing and smoothing over any troubles that may crop up and resolving any conflicts that may arise out of miscommunications. Equally important is the requirement for managing press releases, where the public relations specialist works with the company and the press in order to develop and maintain relationships with the media for favorable press coverage.
A public relations manager’s job may require traveling and may even require working on site. Working hours may also need to be extended during emergencies and crises and work may continue well into the night. This may occur in case of very big organizations where on coming into a negative light, they may need their public relations managers to control the damage as efficiently as possible with utmost haste.
Public relations specialists need not just work for a specific company and may often work for a company that handles public relations for a large number of clients. They may also choose to work as a freelancer or an independent consultant as a small business unto themselves.
Usually, while recruiting public relations specialists, companies tend to look for these skill sets:
- Clarity in communication.
- An outgoing personality.
- Ability to make quick and correct judgments.
- Ability to communicate confidently.
- Initiative to come up with innovation.
- Creativity for effective and original communication.
- Research skills for aggregating information.
- Ability to work in a team.
Job openings for people wishing to work in public relations will increase at a rate higher than that for other jobs, but the present situation is quite competitive with more applicants than there are jobs. Therefore, those with preferred college degrees like communication or journalism will advance faster and move ahead. However, a career of a public relations specialist is a paying profession and average earnings calculated on May 2006 are to the scale of:
- For those involved in advertising: $49,800
- For people working in managerial positions: $52,940
- For those involved in business, labor and political organizations: $51,400
- For those working in the government:$47,550
- For those involved in education: $43,300
- You may need to write reports and proposals for various company projects and audits.
- You may need to plan and organize events like conventions and conferences.
- You may be working on disseminating knowledge or information about the activities of an organization or a government division.
- You may need to prepare press releases or press kits for media events and press conferences to promote your organizations activities or products or services in the media.
- You may need to present audio-visual material in order to communicate information to a congregation of people.
- You may need to represent your company at conventions or community events